Military Muscle Movers - The barbell military press is a rigorous overhead press that does not use leg drives, backbends, or any other body language to facilitate the exercise. It is best performed with the bar placed in a squat rack at shoulder height so that it is easy to get into the correct starting position. To maximize your performance, keep your abs tight, forearms vertical, chest up, and exhale as you push the bar overhead.

The agonists, or primary muscles, used in the barbell military press are the deltoids, or shoulder muscles. You have three deltoid muscles: anterior, medial, and posterior, located at the front, side, and back of your shoulder, respectively. The military press uses all three delts, but the front one works the hardest. Bodybuilders and athletes perform military presses because they are effective in developing greater deltoid size and strength.

Military Muscle Movers

Military Muscle Movers

The synergists are accessory muscles which, although very active in the execution of the exercise, are secondary to the agonist. There are various synergists in military barbell presses, but the most notable are the triceps and upper trapezius muscles. The initial push up of the barbell is initiated by the deltoids, but the full push of the barbell overhead is the work of the triceps, located at the back of the upper arm. The upper trapezius, located in the upper back and just below the base of the skull, works hard to lift the shoulder as you finish the lift and lock the bar overhead.

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Fixators stabilize the muscles that hold joints in place so that agonists and synergists can work as efficiently as possible. Because military barbell presses are performed in a standing position, nearly every muscle in your body has to work hard to keep you upright. However, there are some major fixators that are more active than others, including the core or trunk muscles. These muscles have to work hard to keep the spine, especially the lower back, locked in place. A weak core can severely limit the amount of weight you lift overhead. Additionally, the rotator cuff, which consists of four small muscles deep in the shoulder joint, must work to keep the head of the humerus seated tightly in the shoulder socket.

Muscles are arranged in pairs across joints. When one muscle contracts, the opposing muscle, called the antagonist, must relax to allow for uninhibited movement. The antagonist of the deltoids is the latissimus dorsi muscle, which is located on the lateral aspect of the back, directly under the armpits. This muscle relaxes as you press the barbell overhead. Moldings that are too tight can make it harder than it should be to fully extend your arms.

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You don't have to enlist in the army or navy to benefit from military presses. Also known as the overhead press, shoulder press, or just the press, this exercise is a compound upper-body workout that can produce results including stronger arms and more muscular shoulders.

Military Muscle Movers

To learn all we can about military presses, we spoke with certified personal trainer and group fitness instructor Donna Walker and Katie Collatt, ACE, co-founder of Barpath Fitness. Read on to learn more about what military presses can do for you.

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The military press is a weight training exercise. They can be performed standing, sitting or squatting. The weights used can be barbells for light movements or barbells with weights attached for a heavier press. The act of pressing involves starting with a barbell or dumbbell at shoulder height, around your collarbone. You start with your elbows pointing down and your arms bent, then push up as you raise your arms. The movement culminates with the arms extended, but not locked, above the head. To finish, lower the weight to your collarbone, elbows pointing down and arms bent again.

A complex movement, the military press works many muscles. Kolat tells us that “military presses generally work the entire upper body, with the prime movers being the deltoid (shoulder) muscles. He also notes that "if you do it right, you'll be pushing the weight up with your shoulders and triceps and you'll be engaging your upper back and core muscles to stabilize the weight overhead."

Since this movement can be performed both seated and standing, there will be some differences in the muscles used depending on how you perform it. Walker says that "depending on your posture, (sitting or standing) to perform the exercise, you'll have greater isolation of different aspects of the musculature." The standing military press will work more on the front of the shoulders, while the seated press will work more on the triceps.

Although the military press is a workout, the base is functional in our daily lives. Kolat tells us that “the overhead press is a very functional movement pattern. We should all be able to reach out and grab a can of soup off the top shelf of our kitchens – if you can't, then you definitely want to work on improving that strength!

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A can of soup may not be a challenge for you, but the point is clear: we can all benefit from strengthening the muscles that work military presses. Kolat also says that if you don't have the strength to do a full bench press, you can "start with a lighter load (say just body weight and/or light weights) and slowly build up to military barbell presses once you've got the hang of it." understood as "strength and mobility to execute the military press correctly".

Walker also believes that print is good for people. He says "most of us can do with some form of military press" and notes that they are "ideal for those of us who want to sculpt sexy shoulders, define our delts, improve our posture/core, and strengthen the posterior chain." ".

While military presses are generally safe, Walker cautions that if you have an upper body injury, particularly a shoulder injury, or any limitation that prevents you from safely performing an overhead shoulder extension, you should avoid them.

Military Muscle Movers

If you want to try the military press, the first step is to fully understand what proper form is required.

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To initiate the military press, you'll want to hold the barbell or dumbbells at your collarbone, with your arms bent and your elbows pointing down. Collatt says to tighten your core by breathing "into your diaphragm to stabilize your weight as you press overhead." He also notes that "when the bar reaches its highest position, your biceps should be close to your ears and your shoulders stacked, engaging your upper back so the bar is in a stable position overhead."

Additionally, Walker says the glutes should be engaged throughout the entire movement, for stabilization. His other tips for proper form include not arching your back, but keeping your hips and pelvis under your shoulders. Whether you're sitting or standing, your heels, hips, and shoulders should be in alignment. He states that "elbow position is often confusing...don't go too wide or aim to be in line with the shoulders." Instead, you should "rotate your elbows forward slightly." It will push your biceps towards your ears while keeping the traps down. Finally, for breathing, he suggests "exhale as you apply force, inhale as you release."

There are numerous variations of military presses. In addition to sitting, standing, and squatting, they can also be performed while kneeling, single-legged, or even on a stability ball. Walker says that "you can also add elements to the core by changing the stability or performance of a limb." For weights other than barbells, Kolat suggests kettlebells or resistance bands.

To incorporate the military press into your workout, you might want to

Standing Military Press (barbell)

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